COMBINED DYSTONIA SYNDROMES

Dystonia with parkinsonism

1. Dystonia with or without parkinsonism of infantile or childhood onset
2. Dystonia and parkinsonism of adolescent and young adult onset
3. Dystonia and parkinsonism in older adults

Dystonia with spasticity (with or without parkinsonism)

Dystonia with cerebellar ataxia

Dystonia with myoclonus

Dystonia with Paroxysmal Dyskinesia

Dystonia with chorea

Dystonia with tics

Dystonia with prominent oro-mandibular involvement

 

DYSTONIA WITH OTHER NEUROLOGICAL INVOLVEMENT

Dystonia with Deafness

Dystonia with Ophthalmological Abnormalities

Dystonia and peripheral neuropathy

Dystonia with progressive dementia 

 

DYSTONIA WITH SYSTEMIC DISEASE

Dystonia with endocrinological abnormalities

Dystonia with hematological abnormalities

Dystonia with solid organ involvement

 

SYNDROMES ACCORDING TO BRAIN IMAGING

Dystonia with MRI evidence of brain iron accumulation (NBIA)

Dystonia with basal ganglia lesions (other than brain iron accumulation)

Dystonia with leukoencephalopathy

Dystonia with basal ganglia calcification

Progressive dystonia with normal brain MRI or generalised atrophy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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